But the writer of a 1938 article in time magazine saw the film in a positive light. Dos passos, born in chicago, initially joined with such other american writers as archibald macleish. Shub, 1939 positioned themselves on one side or the other of the conflict, and did so with the vehemence typical of the era. His masterpiece was considered to be the spanish earth, a compelling 1937 study of the struggle of spanish. The first, his 1937 documentary the spanish earth, was among the. Made by the spanish earth team of ivens, robert capa, and editor helene van dongen, this is a story of a fight for freedom against the japanese invasion of manchuria in 1938. Joris ivens was born on november 18, 1898 in nijmegen, gelderland, netherlands as george henri. Joris ivens, noted documentary film maker whose selfdescribed dramatizations of daily life vividly reflected a world in turmoil for more than 70 years, has died in paris. This is the original unedited version made in 1937, 51 mins 37 secs, not the later 1943 nara version which was edited down to 46 mins 04 secs. The spanish earth manufactured on demand on tcm shop. The spanish civil war decimates a nation and its people. The resulting film, the spanish earth 1937, is a double documentary, depicting up close and personal the wars death and destruction, and the spanish peoples efforts to turn seized lands into communities, but also epitomizing the openly engaged convictions of the american left with the immediacy and urgency of a frontline dispatch from a. Orson welles, enlisted to record the commentary, wanted to change. Francisco franco and backed by nazi germany and fascist italy.
Joris ivens article about joris ivens by the free dictionary. Georg henri anton joris ivens was a dutch documentary filmmaker and propagandist. Left film critics concerning two spanish civil war films, the spanish earth joris ivens, us, 1937 and blockade william dieterle, us, 1938, we can observe how the spanish struggle had a decisive affect on both reshaping left documentary cinema into a more commercially friendly form. It was intended as a rallying cry for support of the international brigades, then engaged in a losing struggle for control of madrid. He wrote commentary and helped raise finance for a propaganda film, shot by a dutchman, joris ivens, and called spanish earth. Joris ivens, ernest hemingway and ludwig renn, commander of the. Joris ivens s the spanish earth and the romantic gaze revista forma vol 10 tardor 2014 issn 207761 60 the spanish civil war, with its anticipation of the future tensions of world war ii, served as a laboratory not only for modern warfare but also for war propaganda. Joris ivens, 90, dutch documentary film maker the new.
The spanish earth narrative structurethe village of fuenteduena and irrigation plansthe. The 28th international film festival innsbruck austria presents an hommage to joris ivens commemorating his death thirty years ago, on 28th of june 1989. He made especially antifascist films such as the spanish earth about the spanish civil war, made with ernest hemmingway from left. Although the film ignores the heroic poum and glorifies the stalinists, the film is of great interest due its to real life footage of the war and its importance as a historical document in spite of its didacticism. The spanish earth 1937 a documentary showing the struggle of the spanish republican government against a rebellion by ultrarightwing forces led by gen. International release joris ivens dvdbox joris ivens is regarded worldwide as one of the pioneers of the documentary film art with avantgarde films such as the bridge 1928, rain 1929, borinage 1934 and the spanish earth 1937. This gives the film a curiously contemporary feel, but what really marks it out as a landmark of. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. The spanish earth joris ivens, 1937 dual audio h264. Made to educate audiences on the civil war then being waged in spain, the spanish earth makes no attempt to conceal its sympathies, but is nevertheless still immensely valuable as both a historical document and a work of cinema. In the end, with its mix of documentary and reconstructed elements, spanish earth is at once a less elaborate but more complex film than that first conceived by ivens.
Three films will be shown between may 28th and june 2nd. The film was directed by joris ivens, written by john dos passos and ernest hemingway. Joris ivens, byname of georg henri anton ivens, born november 18, 1898, nijmegen, netherlandsdied june 28, 1989, paris, france, dutch motionpicture director who filmed more than 50 international documentaries that explored leftist social and political concerns. It was a documentary set in the spanish civil war, the spanish earth, which was shown at the white house in 1937 and was one of the many films for which ivens was awarded the golden lion in venice in 1988. The spanish earth terre despagne joris ivens 1937 vost. The photographic eloquence of joris ivens s admirable camera reporting makes the spanish earth, at the fiftyfifth street playhouse, the most rational appeal the screen thus far has presented. The spanish earth joris ivens, 1937 dual audio h264ac3 9 torrent download locations download direct the spanish earth joris ivens, 1937 dual audio h264ac3 could be available for direct download sponsored link the spanish earth joris ivens, 1937 dual audio h264ac3 6 years the spanish earth joris ivens, 1937 dual audio h264ac3 movies. What is most memorable about the film is the extraordinary footage. At the occasion of the 120th birthday of joris ivens and the 50th anniversary of the debut of the film the 17th parallel, the peoples war joris ivens and marceline loridan ivens, 1968 the vietnam film institute in collaboration with the european foundation joris ivens are organizing an international ivens seminar in hanoi on 2224 november. Joris ivens, venerable agitprop documentarist for a variety of leftleaning and thirdworld causes how yukong moved the mountains, the threatening sky, created this 1937 spanish civil war. The spanish earth is a 1937 propaganda film made during the spanish civil war in support of the democratically elected republicans, whose forces included a wide range from the political left like communists, socialists, anarchists, to moderates like centrists, and liberalist elements.
The spanish earth is a documentary directed by joris ivens. During the spanish civil war, three chicagoassociated artists and supporters of the spanish republic john dos passos, ernest hemingway, and orson wellesintended to raise money for the republican cause by working on a film, joris ivens s documentary the spanish earth. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. The spanish earth 1937 dir joris ivens narr ernest.
Depicting the spanish civil war in its total immediacy, the film follows, in full support, the movement and mobilization of the democratically elected republicans, who were really socialists, against the coup by. For a better experience on mubi, update your browser. Anyway, welles narrates hemingway and jon dos passoss text in this documentary film, made in the midst of the spanish civil war by dutch filmmaker joris ivens. Loin du vietnam joris ivens, william klein, claude lelouch, chris marker, alain resnais, agnes var.
Vietnam in war, the seine meets paris, far from vietnam, pour le mistral and how yukong moved the mountains. As if that wasnt enough star power, the musical score is by marc blitzstein cradle will rock and virgil thomson, one of the first great american classical composers along with. The spanish earth is a classic feature documentary shot mainly on location during the spanish civil war, partially narrated by ernest hemingway. The spanish earth is a flawed but fascinating documentary. Among the notable films he directed or codirected are a tale of the wind, the spanish earth, rain. The last crisis years and the second world war 19361945 ivens spended mainly in the usa and in canada. The spanish earth is a unique propaganda documentary film made in favor of the republicans communists, socialists and anarchists its aim was to dramatize the effect of the fascist uprising and invasion on the ordinary citizen. But the earliest part of her career, as well as her most recent work, depart from the documentaries by providing very personal, profoundly moving reflections on her identity as a jewish woman, and it is her latest film, a birch tree. A documentary showing the struggle of the spanish republican government against a rebellion by ultrarightwing forces led by gen.
Joris ivens regen rain 1929 joris ivens borinage 1933 joris ivens the spanish earth 1937 show more results licensing if you would like to reproduce an image of a work of art in momas collection, or an image of a moma publication or archival material including installation views, checklists, and. The spanish earth, dvd, manufactured on demand, special interestdocumentary, 644827923526. Marceline loridan ivens is known around the world for the superb documentaries that she codirected with her husband, the dutch filmmaker joris ivens 18981989. The films avoidance of overt propagandizing reflected not only ivens s conception of the documentary aestheticit was also hoped that this might help spanish earth achieve a wide theatrical release. This was in hopes of providing nourishment for the soldiers fighting against the rightwing forces led by generalissimo francisco franco and backed by adolf hitler and his nazi war machine. Some felt the film descended into outandout propaganda, to which ivens later replied, on issues of life and death, democracy or fascism, the true artist cannot be objective. This documentary film uses footage of war and glimpses of rural spanish life in its portrayal of the struggle of the spanish republican government against a rebellion by rightwing forces led by. Ivens early films are characterized by a search for a greater cinematographic expressiveness the bridge, 1928, a use of impressionistic imagery rain, 1929, and an attempt to show the poetry and beauty of constructive labor zuider zee, 1930.
18 115 439 765 571 1598 360 500 864 354 222 1629 1056 185 252 698 1098 317 857 1665 1532 270 393 82 582 708 139 186 247 893 702 540 90